Maya refers to an ancient civilization that thrived in Mesoamerica, particularly in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador. Known for their advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, and writing, the Maya developed a complex calendar system and hieroglyphic script. Their society was organized into city-states, each ruled by a king, and they built impressive architectural structures, including pyramids and temples. The Maya civilization reached its peak during the Classic period, around 250 to 900 AD, when they made significant advancements in art, science, and agriculture. Despite their achievements, the civilization experienced a decline, leading to the abandonment of many cities. Today, the legacy of the Maya is evident in archaeological sites, cultural practices, and the descendants who continue to inhabit the region.