Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century. Born in 1780 in Punjab, he became a prominent leader known for uniting various factions and establishing a strong, secular state. His reign lasted from 1801 until his death in 1839, during which he modernized the army and promoted trade and agriculture. Ranjit Singh is often referred to as the "Lion of Punjab" for his bravery and leadership. He was a patron of the arts and culture, supporting the construction of significant landmarks like the Golden Temple in Amritsar. His legacy continues to influence the region's history and culture.