Māori are the indigenous people of New Zealand, known for their rich culture, language, and traditions. They arrived in New Zealand from Polynesia around the 13th century and have a unique social structure based on tribes, or iwi. The Māori language, te reo Māori, is an official language of New Zealand and is an important part of their identity. Māori culture is expressed through various art forms, including carving, weaving, and performing arts like haka, a traditional war dance. The Māori have a deep connection to the land and nature, which is reflected in their beliefs and practices, emphasizing the importance of whakapapa, or genealogy, in their worldview.