The Low Countries is a geographical region in Western Europe that includes Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. This area is known for its flat landscape, extensive waterways, and historical significance in trade and culture. The term "Low" refers to the low elevation of the land, much of which is below sea level. Historically, the Low Countries were part of the Burgundian Netherlands and later the Spanish Netherlands. They played a crucial role in European history, especially during the Renaissance and the Dutch Golden Age. Today, the region is recognized for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant cities, and economic importance within the European Union.