Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1676-1747) was a German prince known for his role in the Anhalt-Dessau principality. He was a member of the House of Ascania and served as a military leader during the War of the Spanish Succession. Leopold was recognized for his contributions to the arts and architecture in his region. As a ruler, Leopold I focused on modernizing his territory and improving its economy. He was instrumental in developing infrastructure, including roads and buildings, which helped enhance trade and communication. His legacy includes a commitment to education and cultural advancement in Anhalt-Dessau.