Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1700-1751) was a German nobleman and a member of the House of Ascania. He ruled the principality of Anhalt-Dessau from 1747 until his death. Leopold II was known for his contributions to the arts and architecture, promoting the construction of several notable buildings in his territory. He was also a military leader, serving in various campaigns during the War of the Austrian Succession. Leopold II's reign was marked by efforts to modernize his principality and improve the welfare of his subjects, reflecting the enlightened ideals of his time.