Ireland is an island located in the North Atlantic, known for its lush landscapes, rolling hills, and vibrant culture. It is divided into two main political entities: the Republic of Ireland, which covers most of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. The capital city of the Republic is Dublin, famous for its historic architecture and lively atmosphere. The island has a rich history, with ancient sites like Newgrange and Stonehenge showcasing its prehistoric past. Ireland is also known for its contributions to literature, producing famous writers such as James Joyce and W.B. Yeats. The country celebrates its heritage through traditional music, dance, and festivals.