{Duke of Alva
The Duke of Alva was a prominent Spanish nobleman and military leader during the 16th century. Born in 1507, he is best known for his role in the Spanish Netherlands, where he served as governor. His tenure was marked by a strict and often brutal approach to governance, particularly during the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule.
Alva's military campaigns were characterized by his efforts to suppress rebellion and maintain Spanish authority. He implemented the infamous Council of Troubles, which led to widespread executions and confiscations. His actions contributed to the growing resentment towards Spanish rule in the region, ultimately shaping the course of European history.