Bengal Nawabi refers to the period of rule in the Bengal region of India by the Nawabs, who were local Muslim rulers during the 18th and 19th centuries. This era is characterized by a blend of Persian, Indian, and European cultures, leading to significant developments in art, architecture, and literature. The Nawabs were known for their patronage of the arts and their lavish lifestyles. The most notable Nawab of Bengal was Siraj ud-Daula, who ruled from 1756 to 1757. The Nawabi period also saw the rise of the British East India Company, which eventually led to the decline of Nawabi power and the establishment of British colonial rule in India.