法国, or France, is a country located in Western Europe. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy. The capital city, 巴黎, is famous for landmarks such as the 埃菲尔铁塔 and the 卢浮宫 museum, which houses thousands of works of art. France has a varied landscape that includes mountains, plains, and coastlines along the 地中海 and the 大西洋. The country is also renowned for its cuisine, which features dishes like 法式长棍面包 and 奶酪. France plays a key role in international politics and is a founding member of the 欧盟.