愛爾蘭 is an island located in the North Atlantic, known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is divided into two main political entities: the Republic of 愛爾蘭, which covers most of the island, and 北愛爾蘭, part of the United Kingdom. The capital city of the Republic is 都柏林, famous for its historic architecture and vibrant arts scene. The island has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. 愛爾蘭 is renowned for its folklore, music, and traditional dance, as well as its contributions to literature, with famous writers like 詹姆斯·喬伊斯 and 威廉·巴特勒·葉芝.