ヒンドゥー教 is one of the world's oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent. It encompasses a variety of beliefs, practices, and rituals, with no single founder or central religious authority. Followers, known as ヒンドゥー教徒, believe in concepts such as カルマ (karma), 輪廻 (reincarnation), and the pursuit of モクシャ (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). The religion is characterized by a rich tapestry of deities, including major gods like シヴァ, ヴィシュヌ, and デーヴィ (the Goddess). Sacred texts, such as the ヴェーダ and バガヴァット・ギーター, guide the spiritual and moral lives of its adherents. Festivals, rituals, and pilgrimages play a significant role in the practice of ヒンドゥー教.