カラヴァッジョ (Caravaggio) was an Italian painter active in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique called chiaroscuro, which added depth and emotion to his works. His realistic portrayal of human figures and everyday scenes marked a significant departure from the idealized forms of the Renaissance. His paintings often depicted religious themes, featuring intense, raw emotions and a focus on the human experience. カラヴァッジョ's influence extended beyond his lifetime, inspiring many artists and movements, including バロック (Baroque) art. His legacy continues to be celebrated in art history today.