zinc finger
A "zinc finger" is a small protein structural motif that binds to DNA, RNA, or proteins. It is characterized by the coordination of one or more zinc ions, which help stabilize its structure. Zinc fingers play a crucial role in gene regulation, allowing proteins to interact with specific DNA sequences and influence the expression of genes.
These motifs are found in a variety of proteins, including transcription factors, which are essential for controlling the transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. The ability of zinc fingers to recognize specific DNA sequences makes them important tools in genetic engineering and biotechnology, such as in the development of CRISPR technology.