A zawiya is a type of religious school or retreat in Islamic culture, often associated with the teachings of a particular Sufi order. These centers serve as places for spiritual learning, meditation, and community gatherings, where followers can deepen their understanding of Islam and Sufism. Zawiyas often feature a mosque, living quarters for students, and spaces for communal prayer and study. They play a significant role in preserving Islamic traditions and fostering a sense of community among believers, particularly in regions like North Africa and the Middle East, where they are commonly found.