xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications. It is derived from petroleum and consists of three isomers: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene. Each isomer has slightly different chemical properties and uses, such as in the production of plastics and synthetic fibers. In addition to its industrial uses, xylene is also found in products like paints, varnishes, and adhesives. While it is effective for dissolving substances, exposure to xylene can pose health risks, including headaches and respiratory issues, making proper handling and ventilation important in workplaces.