Whiteface is a theatrical makeup style used primarily in theater and circus performances. It involves applying white makeup to the face, often accompanied by exaggerated features, to create a striking visual effect. This style is commonly associated with clowns, particularly European clowns, who use it to portray a range of characters, from comedic to more serious roles. The use of whiteface can also be seen in various forms of performance art and film, where it serves to emphasize emotions or create a specific character. While it has historical roots in minstrelsy, its modern applications focus on entertainment and artistic expression rather than racial commentary.