White marble is a type of metamorphic rock that is primarily composed of calcite or dolomite. It is known for its beautiful, smooth surface and bright white color, which can sometimes include subtle veining in shades of gray or other colors. This natural stone is often used in construction and sculpture due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. Commonly found in places like Carrara, Italy, white marble has been a favored material for famous sculptures and buildings throughout history. Its use can be seen in iconic structures such as the Taj Mahal and the Lincoln Memorial. White marble remains popular in modern architecture and interior design for countertops, flooring, and decorative elements.