Whale hunting, also known as whaling, is the practice of hunting whales for their meat, blubber, and other products. Historically, it has been an important activity for many coastal communities, providing food and materials for tools and shelter. However, it has also led to significant declines in whale populations, prompting international regulations. In the modern era, commercial whaling is largely banned under the International Whaling Commission (IWC) regulations. Some countries, however, continue to hunt whales under specific exemptions, such as for scientific research or cultural purposes. This ongoing debate raises concerns about conservation and the ethical treatment of marine life.