Watershed management involves the careful planning and implementation of practices to protect and improve the quality and quantity of water in a specific area, known as a watershed. A watershed is the land area that drains into a particular body of water, such as a river or lake. Effective management includes controlling pollution, conserving water, and maintaining natural habitats to ensure a sustainable water supply for communities and ecosystems. Key components of watershed management include monitoring water quality, restoring degraded areas, and engaging local communities in conservation efforts. By addressing issues like erosion, flooding, and drought, watershed management aims to balance human needs with environmental health, promoting resilience against climate change and supporting biodiversity.