Watercolor painting is a technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create art. Artists apply these pigments to paper, allowing the water to blend and spread the colors. This method produces soft, translucent effects, making it popular for landscapes and floral subjects. The materials needed for watercolor painting include watercolor paints, brushes, and watercolor paper. The paints come in tubes or pans and can be mixed to achieve various shades. Artists often use techniques like wet-on-wet or dry brush to create different textures and effects in their artwork.