A water treatment plant is a facility designed to purify water for safe consumption and use. It processes raw water from sources like rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers, removing contaminants and harmful substances. The treatment process typically involves several stages, including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. After treatment, the clean water is stored in reservoirs and distributed through a network of pipes to homes and businesses. Water treatment plants play a crucial role in public health by ensuring that the water supply meets safety standards set by regulatory agencies, protecting communities from waterborne diseases.