Water supply systems are essential infrastructures that provide clean and safe drinking water to communities. These systems typically include sources like rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers, which are then treated to remove impurities. The treated water is stored in reservoirs and distributed through a network of pipes to homes, businesses, and public facilities. To ensure a reliable supply, water supply systems also incorporate pumps, valves, and meters. Regular maintenance and monitoring are crucial to prevent leaks and contamination. Additionally, water quality testing is performed to ensure that the water meets health standards set by organizations like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).