Irrigation systems are methods used to supply water to crops and plants in agricultural fields. They help ensure that plants receive the right amount of water, especially in areas where rainfall is insufficient. Common types of irrigation systems include drip irrigation, sprinkler systems, and surface irrigation. Each system has its own advantages and is chosen based on factors like crop type, soil conditions, and water availability. These systems play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and managing water resources efficiently. By using irrigation, farmers can improve crop yields and reduce the risk of drought. Properly designed irrigation systems can also minimize water waste and promote sustainable farming practices.