Water shortages occur when the demand for water exceeds the available supply. This can happen due to various factors, including droughts, overuse of water resources, and pollution. As populations grow and climate change affects weather patterns, many regions face increasing challenges in securing enough clean water for drinking, agriculture, and industry. The impact of water shortages can be severe, leading to food insecurity, health issues, and economic decline. Communities may struggle to access safe drinking water, which can result in the spread of diseases. Addressing water shortages often requires sustainable management practices and investment in infrastructure to ensure reliable access to this essential resource.