Water companies are organizations that provide clean and safe drinking water to homes and businesses. They manage the extraction, treatment, and distribution of water from various sources, such as rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers. These companies ensure that the water meets health and safety standards set by government regulations. In addition to supplying water, many water companies also handle wastewater management. This involves collecting and treating used water before returning it to the environment. By maintaining infrastructure like pipes and treatment plants, water companies play a crucial role in public health and environmental protection.