The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. Opened in 1869, it allows ships to travel between Europe and Asia without navigating around Africa, significantly reducing travel time and distance. The canal is approximately 120 miles long and is one of the busiest maritime trade routes in the world. The Suez Canal Authority manages the canal, ensuring safe passage for vessels. It plays a crucial role in global trade, with thousands of ships passing through each year, carrying goods such as oil, consumer products, and raw materials. The canal's strategic importance has also made it a focal point in historical conflicts.