Warlords are military leaders who exercise control over a specific territory, often without the approval of a central government. They typically gain power through force, using armed groups to maintain control and influence over local populations. Warlords can emerge in regions experiencing conflict, political instability, or weak governance. These leaders often engage in various activities, including resource exploitation, smuggling, and extortion, to fund their operations. Warlords may also form alliances with other groups or governments, impacting regional dynamics. Historical examples include figures like Genghis Khan and Joseph Mobutu, who wielded significant power in their respective eras.