Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva, which is the external part of the female genitalia. Women with vulvodynia may experience burning, stinging, or irritation, often without an identifiable cause. This condition can significantly impact daily activities, sexual function, and overall quality of life. The exact cause of vulvodynia is not well understood, but it may involve factors such as nerve irritation, hormonal changes, or previous infections. Treatment options vary and can include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve comfort.