Vocal cord damage refers to injury or dysfunction of the vocal cords, which are two bands of muscle located in the larynx (voice box). This damage can result from overuse, trauma, infections, or exposure to irritants like smoke. Symptoms may include hoarseness, loss of voice, or difficulty speaking. Treatment for vocal cord damage often involves rest, hydration, and voice therapy with a speech-language pathologist. In some cases, medical intervention or surgery may be necessary to repair the vocal cords. Early diagnosis and care are essential for effective recovery and to prevent long-term issues.