The visual cortex is a part of the brain located in the occipital lobe, primarily responsible for processing visual information. It receives signals from the eyes through the optic nerve and interprets various aspects of vision, such as color, shape, and motion. This area is crucial for understanding what we see in our environment. Divided into several areas, the visual cortex includes the primary visual cortex, known as V1, and other regions like V2 and V3, which handle more complex visual tasks. Damage to the visual cortex can lead to difficulties in recognizing objects or processing visual stimuli, affecting daily activities.