The visceral peritoneum is a thin membrane that covers the organs within the abdominal cavity, such as the stomach, liver, and intestines. It is part of the peritoneum, which also includes the parietal peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall. This membrane helps protect the organs and provides a smooth surface that allows them to move freely during digestion. In addition to protection, the visceral peritoneum plays a role in supporting the organs and facilitating the movement of blood vessels and nerves. It also produces a small amount of fluid that lubricates the organs, reducing friction as they expand and contract during various bodily functions.