victimology
Victimology is the study of victims and the patterns of their victimization. It examines how individuals become victims of crime, the impact of crime on their lives, and the social and psychological effects of victimization. This field also explores the relationship between victims and offenders, as well as the role of society in addressing victims' needs.
Researchers in victimology analyze various factors, such as demographics and social environments, that contribute to victimization. They aim to understand the experiences of different types of victims, including those affected by domestic violence, sexual assault, and homicide. This knowledge helps inform policies and support systems for victims.