Vanitas is a genre of art that emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in Dutch painting. It serves as a reminder of the transience of life and the futility of earthly pleasures. Common symbols include skulls, wilting flowers, and hourglasses, all representing mortality and the passage of time. The term "vanitas" comes from the Latin word for "vanity," reflecting the idea that material wealth and worldly achievements are ultimately meaningless. These artworks often encourage viewers to reflect on their own lives and the inevitability of death, promoting a sense of humility and contemplation.