Utility software refers to programs designed to help manage, maintain, and control computer resources. These tools perform specific tasks that enhance the overall functionality of a computer system. Common examples include file management tools, disk cleanup utilities, and antivirus software, which help ensure that the system runs smoothly and securely. Unlike application software, which is used for specific tasks like word processing or gaming, utility software focuses on system performance and health. It can assist users in optimizing their devices, recovering lost data, and protecting against malware. Overall, utility software plays a crucial role in maintaining the efficiency of a computer system.