The utilitarian perspective is a moral philosophy that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. This approach evaluates the consequences of actions, aiming to produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It is often associated with philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, who emphasized the importance of outcomes in ethical decision-making. In practice, utilitarianism can be applied to various fields, including economics, politics, and healthcare. For example, policymakers may use a utilitarian approach to assess the benefits and drawbacks of a new law, ensuring that it promotes the welfare of the majority while minimizing harm.