User privacy refers to the right of individuals to control their personal information and how it is collected, used, and shared. This includes data such as names, addresses, and online activities. Protecting user privacy is essential to prevent unauthorized access and misuse of personal data, which can lead to identity theft and other security issues. Organizations often implement privacy policies and practices to safeguard user information. These may include encryption, data anonymization, and user consent mechanisms. Laws like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union aim to enhance user privacy rights and hold companies accountable for data protection.