Urinary tract cancers refer to malignancies that occur in the organs involved in urine production and elimination, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The most common type is bladder cancer, which often presents with symptoms like blood in the urine and frequent urination. Risk factors include smoking, exposure to certain chemicals, and chronic urinary infections. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests, urine tests, and biopsies. Treatment options vary based on the cancer's stage and location, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Early detection is crucial for improving outcomes and survival rates in patients with urinary tract cancers.