Urethrotomy is a surgical procedure used to treat strictures or blockages in the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. During the procedure, a surgeon makes an incision in the urethra to widen the narrowed area, allowing for improved urine flow. This can help relieve symptoms such as difficulty urinating or urinary retention. The procedure can be performed using various techniques, including open surgery or endoscopic methods. Recovery time varies, but many patients can return to normal activities within a few days. Urethrotomy is often considered when other treatments, like dilation or urethral stenting, are ineffective.