Urban decay refers to the process where a previously functioning city or part of a city falls into disrepair and neglect. This often happens due to economic decline, population loss, or changes in industry, leading to abandoned buildings, deteriorating infrastructure, and a decline in the quality of life for residents. Areas affected by urban decay may experience increased crime rates and reduced property values. The consequences of urban decay can be significant, impacting local communities and economies. Efforts to revitalize these areas often involve urban renewal projects, which aim to restore and improve the infrastructure, housing, and public spaces. These initiatives can help attract new businesses and residents, fostering a sense of community and improving overall living conditions.