Turning tools are specialized instruments used in the process of lathe work, where materials like wood or metal are shaped into desired forms. These tools are designed to cut, shape, and finish the material as it rotates on the lathe. Common types of turning tools include chisels, gouges, and parting tools, each serving a specific purpose in the shaping process. The effectiveness of turning tools depends on their design and the material they are made from. High-speed steel and carbide are popular materials for these tools, as they maintain sharpness and durability during use. Proper technique and tool maintenance are essential for achieving smooth finishes and precise shapes.