Tropical regions are areas of the Earth located near the equator, typically between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. These regions are characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with minimal seasonal variation. They often experience high levels of rainfall, leading to lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems. The climate in tropical regions supports a wide variety of plant and animal life, including rainforests, savannas, and coral reefs. This biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and provides resources for local communities. Major tropical regions include parts of Southeast Asia, Central Africa, and South America.