Tribal populations are groups of people who share a common culture, language, and social structure, often living in close-knit communities. These groups typically have a strong connection to their ancestral lands and maintain traditional practices, including unique customs, rituals, and governance systems. Many tribal populations are indigenous, meaning they are the original inhabitants of a region, such as the Native American tribes in North America or the Maasai in East Africa. These communities often face challenges related to modernization, land rights, and cultural preservation, as they strive to maintain their identities in a rapidly changing world.