Transportation costs refer to the expenses incurred when moving goods or people from one location to another. These costs can include fuel, vehicle maintenance, labor, and tolls. For businesses, understanding these costs is crucial for pricing products and managing budgets effectively. Factors influencing transportation costs include distance, mode of transport (like trucks, trains, or airplanes), and the type of cargo being moved. Additionally, fluctuations in fuel prices and changes in regulations can also impact overall expenses. Efficient logistics planning can help reduce these costs and improve profitability for companies.