A tragic hero is a character in literature who possesses noble qualities but is ultimately brought down by a personal flaw or fate. This flaw, known as a tragic flaw or hamartia, leads to their downfall, evoking feelings of pity and fear in the audience. The tragic hero often faces a significant conflict, which highlights their internal struggles and moral dilemmas. Famous examples of tragic heroes include Hamlet from Shakespeare's play of the same name and Oedipus from Sophocles' tragedy. These characters are relatable, as they grapple with their imperfections and the consequences of their choices, making their stories both compelling and poignant.