A tragic figure is a character in literature or drama who experiences a downfall due to a personal flaw or fate. This character often evokes pity and fear in the audience, as their journey highlights the complexities of human nature. Examples of tragic figures include Hamlet from Shakespeare's play and Oedipus from Greek mythology. Tragic figures typically possess qualities such as nobility or greatness, making their eventual failure more impactful. Their stories often explore themes of fate, choice, and the consequences of their actions, leading to a deeper understanding of the human condition.