Traditional Turkish music is a rich and diverse art form that reflects the country's cultural heritage. It encompasses various styles, including Turkish folk music and Ottoman classical music, each with unique instruments and rhythms. Common instruments include the saz, a stringed instrument, and the ney, a type of flute. The music often features intricate melodies and complex rhythms, with themes ranging from love and nature to historical events. Traditional Turkish music is typically performed at celebrations, festivals, and social gatherings, playing a vital role in preserving the cultural identity of the Turkish people.