Topical treatments are medications applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to treat various conditions. These treatments come in different forms, such as creams, gels, ointments, and lotions. They are commonly used for issues like acne, eczema, and psoriasis, allowing the active ingredients to work right where they are needed. One of the main benefits of topical treatments is that they often have fewer side effects compared to oral medications, as they target specific areas. Patients can easily apply them at home, making them a convenient option for managing skin-related problems without the need for injections or pills.