Tin mining is the process of extracting tin, a valuable metal used in various applications, from the earth. The primary source of tin is the mineral cassiterite, which is found in alluvial deposits or hard rock formations. Miners use techniques like panning, dredging, and underground mining to collect tin ore, which is then processed to separate the metal from impurities. Once extracted, the tin ore undergoes smelting, where it is heated to high temperatures to produce pure tin. This metal is essential in manufacturing products such as solder, cans, and electrical components. Countries like Malaysia and Indonesia are known for their significant tin mining operations.