The term "timar" refers to a system of land tenure used in the Ottoman Empire. Under this system, land was granted to individuals, known as timar holders, in exchange for military service. These holders were responsible for collecting taxes from the land and maintaining order, while the state retained ultimate ownership. This arrangement helped the empire manage its vast territories and ensure loyalty from its military leaders.
Timar was significant in promoting agricultural production and local governance. The timar holders would often invest in their lands, improving infrastructure and farming techniques. This not only benefited the economy but also strengthened the ties between the state and its subjects, fostering a sense of community and stability.